Top Ophthalmologists Doctors In Aurangabad-Maharashtra In 2023-2024

==>Free List Your Business Here.

Top Ophthalmologists Doctors In Aurangabad-Maharashtra

Top Ophthalmologists Doctors In Aurangabad-Maharashtra

ThisPageIsFor
Shown well researched list in this page is for finding list of eye care professionals/Optometrists/Opticians/Hospitals/center/clinic ranking in your city/area. It is very difficult to decide actual ranking of optometrist/eye surgeons But yes we can say our team tried to make some trend so that for patient, it will be easy to take decision. Final decision will be yours to decide which eye dr will be Best for your treatment. You can get all list of eye doctor near me using this page. If you are searching any best Ophthalmologists doctors for Lasik eye surgery Or expert cataract surgeon for diabetic retinopathy treatment or contact lenses or eyeglasses, Night Blindness, Low Vision, Eyestrain, Red Eyes, Color Blindness, Crossed Eyes (Strabismus), Retinal Detachment, Glaucoma , this is right page for you. We will try to provide all info related to ophthalmology, optometry, Eye care products/services/retail optical shop in future. So be tuned with this page to get all information in the field of ophthalmology.
City Wise Best Ophthalmologists Doctors In India
Get Ophthalmologists Doctors Discount Coupon Code

==>You might also like: To Know The City Wise Best Ophthalmologists Doctors In India And Criteria Of Selecting Ophthalmologists Doctors. Follow Below Link.

Note: You can search with any keyword from search box given in top right corner of the table.

Details
Kamalnayan Bajaj Hospital Area:Satara Parisar Phone No: +912402377999 Address: Gate No 43, Beed Bypass Road, Bajaj Marg, Satara Parisar, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431010
Vishwe Netralaya Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +912402341377 Address: Shardashram Colony, Paithan Gate Road, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Tapadia Natya Mandir And Nirala Bazaar
Tirupati Eye And Dental Clinic Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +912402356163 Address: Peerless Building, Jalna Road, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opposite SFS School Near Akashwani Signal
Sushila Eye And Dental Hospital Area:Station Road Aurangabad Phone No: +912402321638 Address: Plot No 08, Railway Station Road, Station Road Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431005 Landmark: Behind Hotel Gosavi Bansilal Nagar
Vasan Eye Care Hospital Area:Jalna Road Aurangabad Phone No: +912403989000 Address: Sagar Trade Center, Jalna road, Jalna Road Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opposite Akashwani
Guruprasad Netra Rugnalaya Pvt Ltd Area:Samarthnagar Aurangabad Phone No: +912402332450 Address: Plot No 200, Sawarkar Chowk Road, Samarthnagar Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Police Vehicle Work Shop, Vivekanand College
Saswade Eye Clinic And Lasik Laser Centre Area:Tilaknagar Phone No: +912402335189 Address: Plot No 3 Jai Vishwa Bharati Colony, Tilaknagar, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Chetak Ghoda
Mundada Ent And Eye Care Center Area:Garkheda Phone No: +912402360331 Address: 172 A Shastrinagar , CTS 15318, Manik Hospital Road , Near AMC Garden, Garkheda, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431005 Landmark: Behind Hedgewar Hospital, Near Yashwant Mahavidyalay
Drushti Eye Institute Pvt Ltd Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +912402333456 Address: 139, Varad Ganesh Mandir Road, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Samarth Nagar
Drushti Eye Institute Pvt Ltd Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +912402333456 Address: C/o Drushti Eye Institute,139 Samarth Colony, Varad Ganesh Mandir Road, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Drushti Eye Instiitute
Dr Sunil Kasbekar Area:Samarthnagar Aurangabad Phone No: +912402333456 Address: Kasbekar Hospital, 139, Varad Ganesh Mandir Road, Samarthnagar Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001
Dr. Manoj R Saswade Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +912402335189 Address: 3 Jaiwishvbharti Housing Society, Chetak Ghoda Chowk, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Nr Hanuman Mandir
Wockhardt Foundation Area:Chikhalthana Aurangabad Phone No: +919545118692 Address: Naregaon Road, Chikhalthana Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431201
Vyankatesh Netralay Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919422649656 Address: Jijamata Road , Modha Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001
Vedant Eye Clinic Area:CIDCO N 6 Phone No: +919422219628 Address: N 6, CIDCO N 6, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431003 Landmark: Opposite Bhagwan Homeopathy College, Above Chishtisha Police Station
Siddesh Eye Hospital Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919850881520 Address: Shreynagar Colony, Osmanpura Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opp Panat Hospital
Sambre Netra Rugnalaya Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +912402342299 Address: 34 Seven Hill Colony, Jalna Road, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Behind Saniya Distributers
Sai Surya Netra Seva Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +918888982222 Address: Vardhaman, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Manik Chowk
RV PRASAD EYE HOSPITAL, SATYAM DIAGNOSTIC Area:, Aurangabad-Maharashtra >RV PRASAD EYE HOSPITAL Phone No: +912402484616 Address: N-5, M-18, Bajarang Chowk, C I D C O, C I D C O, Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431003
R V Prasad Eye Hospital Area:Cidco Colony Phone No: +912402484616 Address: M18, Cidco Colony, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431003 Landmark: N5 Bajarang Chowk Near Bank Of Maharashtra
Nandini Hospital And Nursing Home Area:Shivaji Nagar Phone No: +918007277797 Address: Baravi Yojna, Shivaji Nagar Road, Shivaji Nagar, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431005 Landmark: Near Morya Mangal Karyalay
Mahek Medical Area:Kranti Chowk Phone No: +919226079311 Address: kranti police staiton road , samta nagar, Kranti Chowk, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431005 Landmark: Samta Nagar
Laxmi Netralaya Area:Aurangapura Phone No: +912402360195 Address: Aurangapura, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Above Basatwar Optical Company
Kulkarni Eye Hospital Area:Samarthnagar Aurangabad Phone No: +912402347364 Address: 140, Aakruti Arcade, Samarthnagar Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opposite Varad Ganesh Mandir
Kalyani Netralaya Area:Hudco Phone No: +919421675011 Address: Opp. Maharashtra Carrior Point, N-9 Chandangri Complex, Hudco, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431003 Landmark: T V Center
Kalyani Netralaya And Optical Area:Hudco Phone No: +919881052126 Address: M 2 Road, Hudco, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431003 Landmark: BehInd Dhanwai Hospital, TV Centre
Kabra Hospital Area:Akashwani Phone No: +912402364677 Address: Plot No 55, Jalna Road, Akashwani, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Mahesh Nagar
Indian Institute Of Paramedical Science Area:Shahanurwadi Phone No: +918087523518 Address: City Eye Clinic, Gadiya Vihar, Shahanurwadi, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431005 Landmark: Near Vijay Tea House
Gayatri Hospital Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +919822622853 Address: 28 Gayatri Hospital, Bhagya Nagar, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Nr Hanuman Mandir
Dr.Tushar S Mangulkar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919422248765 Address: 455-A N-1 Anumod, Cidco Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir
Dr.Swati Shinde Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919822794533 Address: 29 Adarsh Nagar, Station Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Goldi Cinema
Dr.Supriya S Deshpande Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919623800330 Address: Plot No 80 6-Vinayan Aprt, New Omanpura Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opp Police Station
Dr.Sunita A Gopanpallikar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919372051416 Address: 62 Sarang Society, Garkheda Pareser, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Gajanan Mandir
Dr.Sumati Karadkhedkar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919822337893 Address: 41-C-3 Shreekrupa, Town Center Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Cidco Stand
Dr.Soniya Sardeshpande Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919372001625 Address: 24-B Bankul Vinayan Adarsh Colony, Tilak Nagar Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Durgamata Mandir
Dr.Sangita P Vyahare Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919822250532 Address: Flot No-14 Gurudeo Aprt, Manjeet Nagar, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir
Dr.Rupali V Rangu Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919923361880 Address: T V Center, Hudco Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir
Dr.Rupa Sandip Ambekar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919420690001 Address: 20-Pushpa Sitara, Swanand Nagar Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Chetna Nagar
Dr.Renuka P Deshpande Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919822282813 Address: 5 Sudarshan Residency, Ulkanagari Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Khivsara Park
Dr.Kothule Dashrath M Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +912402412117 Address: D-4 Ashirwad Tirupati Suprim Enclave, Paithan Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Jalan Nagar
Dr.Kedar Nemivat Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +918007414049 Address: Gurukrupa Society, Darga Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opp Chhankyapuri
Dr.Kavita Patil Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919822827472 Address: Guru Sahan Colony, Cidco N-4 Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Z P High Shcool
Dr.Jakkal Tapan Pandharinath Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919422291679 Address: N-9 J/27 Ranjanvan Society, M2 Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near T V Center
Dr.Jagdish R Loya Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919422217355 Address: Plot No 2 Dn-1 Kalyan Paradies, Akashawani Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Behind Akkashwani
Dr.J P Mishrikothkar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919823267852 Address: Plot No 21/22, Jalna Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Sevan Hill Road
Dr.Govind V Deshmukh Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919822435525 Address: B-18 Saptarangi, Nandigram Colony Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opp Chetna Nagar
Dr.Gauri Kulkarni Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +912402242321 Address: 234/235 Sundar Plaza B-Wing, Town Center Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opp Police Station
Dr.Fauziya Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919420785587 Address: 18/44, Paithan Gate Tilak Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Above Jeans Park Shop
Dr.Darade Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919422790379 Address: Mgn Corner, Main Road Jalna, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir
Dr.Belapurkar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919890995021 Address: Dhoot Corner, Chikalthana MIDC Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir
Dr.Avinash Newaskar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919423392701 Address: Gutukrupa Building, Tilak Path Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Maharaja Cloth Store
Dr.Asmita V Agnihotri Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919822000771 Address: 145 Jyoti Complex, Jyoti Nagar Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir
Dr.Asmita Kale Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919823244033 Address: Jawahar Colony, Akashwani Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Ram Mandir
Dr.Asmita Agnihotri Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919422201777 Address: Plot No-145, Jyoti Nagar Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Post Office
Dr.Archana Ajay Vare Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919423148583 Address: Plot No 18/19 R H No 3 SAI Vishava, Apna Nagar Darga Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir
Dr.Anil G Kulkarni Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919422707373 Address: Plot No 207/A, Medical Hall Jawahar Colony, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Post Office
Dr.Amarnath Awargaonkar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919028687063 Address: Gold Palace, Station Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Hotel Panchavati
Dr.Ajay Tammewar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919823124766 Address: 6-Vidya Niketan Colony, Jalna Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near ICICI Bank
Dr.A A Deshpande Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919890080875 Address: Samata Colony, Samarth Nagar Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Ram Mandir
Dr. Yogita Phadke Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919881109161 Address: Jyoto Colony, Jyoti Nagar Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opp Jyoti Mandir
Dr. Suvarna Malik Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +919422204627 Address: 214/A N-3, Cidco, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Nr Hanuman Mandir
Dr. Snehal Thakare Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919850961334 Address: Vina Vihar, Dashmesh Nagar, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Behind Kohinoor Garden Apartment
Dr. Santosh Thakare Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +919373499066 Address: P. No. 3 N-5 South, A-1 Cidco, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Nr Parijat Nagar
Dr. Sangeeta V Shisode Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919850035272 Address: Venkatesh Hospital, Shahanoorwadi Darga Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Nr Main Road
Dr. Pradnya Deshmukh Area:Anvi Aurangabad Phone No: +919763533693 Address: Flot No-4 Shubham Aprt Plot No 17, Jalna Road Vidya Nagar, Anvi Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431112 Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir
Dr. Pallavi N Khedkar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919860795550 Address: B-1 Varud Ganesh Aprt 241/42, Samarth Nagar, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Ram Mandir
Dr. Devendra R Deshpande Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919325926999 Address: 22, Gurupad Shreyanagar, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Nr Hanuman Mandir
Dr. Avinash S Newasekar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +912402337394 Address: Tilak Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001
Dr Sunaina Malik Area:CIDCO Colony Phone No: +912402482472 Address: 214-A, N-3,, CIDCO Colony, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431003 Landmark: 1st. Floor, Dhanalaxmi Complex, Osmanpura,
Dr Sheela S Khandelwal Area:Osmanpura Phone No: +912402356455 Address: Plot No 15 Manjiri C/O Siddhesh Eye Hospital, Osmanpura, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431005 Landmark: Shreyanagar Opposite Panat Hospital
Dr Rahila J Naqshabandi Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: awaited Address: H No 5-8-21, Panchanki Road, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Jublee Park
Dr Kulkarni Gauri Shantanu Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +912402242322 Address: 26 C-3 Town Centre, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Behind inox tapadia Fame
Dr Jhamat Chandumal Kalani Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +912402353072 Address: New Gulmandi Road New Gulmandi Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Above Handumal Chandmul Menghraj Near Gomtesh Market Gulmandi Shahgunj
Dr Balkrishna Jadhav (Vedant Eye Clinic) Area:CIDCO Colony Phone No: +919422219628 Address: Cidco N-6, CIDCO Colony, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431003 Landmark: Above Chishtiya Police Chowki & Opp. Bhagwan Homeopathy College
Dr Bais Surajsinh Chagansinh Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: awaited Address: G-3 Deshamukh Nagar, Garkheda Pariser, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Near Janki Hotel
Dr Arunkumar Adchitre Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +912402360195 Address: Jijamata Colony, Rajshree Tower, Niralabazar to Paithan Gate Road, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001
Dr Ambarish Darak Area:Chetan Nagar Phone No: +912402340924 Address: Shreya Nagar, New Osmanpura, Chetan Nagar, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431005
Dr Ajay Sambre Area:Jalna Road Aurangabad Phone No: awaited Address: 34/7 Hills Colony, Jalna Road Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001
Dr Abhimanynu Khanderao Kankal Area: Phone No: +912402339518 Address: 71, Jai Vishvabharati Colony, Garkheda Road, Garkheda Road, Aurangabad, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001
Dongaonkar Eye Hospital Area:Kranti Chowk Phone No: +912402345721 Address: Shrinathji Apartment, Osmanpura Road, Kranti Chowk, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431005 Landmark: Near Digjam Showroom, Opposite Hotel Manor
Dashganga Netralay Area:CIDCO N 4 Phone No: +919766645751 Address: Poonm Arced, cidco road, CIDCO N 4, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431009 Landmark: oppo tapadiya park
Darshana Dongaonkar Area:Aurangabad Ho Phone No: +919923588776 Address: F No 8 SAI Residency, New Osmanpura, Aurangabad Ho, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Opp Disha Contruction
Anita Deshpande Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +912402332760 Address: Plot No 28,29, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: Bhagyanagar
Anand Eye Hospital Area:Aurangabad HO Phone No: +919922437173 Address: 1st Clinic, Pin Code:--100 & 12 , Smarth Nagar, Nr Varth Ganesh Mandir, Aurangabad HO, Aurangabad-Maharashtra, Pin Code: 431001 Landmark: 2nd Clinic, Pin Code:--- N-11 Jijau Cowk ,Nr TV Center Hudco

==>You might also like: To Know The Best Hospitals in Aurangabad-Maharashtra City. Follow Below Link.

Content on the page is just for your information, not for any kind of advice given by TopRanker4U.com. So this website does not take any kind of responsibility regarding the content. If you feel that provided content is not correct, Please Report an Error , we will correct it manually. Article updated on this website are to find the top ranker in your city/area in various sector. We do data analytics based on reviews, ratings, poll, survey got from various sources and provide automated ranking for Schools, Colleges, Hospitals, Doctors, Hotels, and Restaurants etc. A lot of users spent so much time to find best one by reading reviews and ratings from various website to come on conclusion. We hope that our data analytics will help you to take your decision better. Yes, there are a lot of efforts involved to bring these analyzed data. If you really feel that this data is going to help you to make your decision better and save your time then you can support us by Donating as per your wish. Your support is very much required for us to sustain and provide unbiased ranking.